✓ Clase completada
Lectura · B2
Lo que no se dice
Lectura B2 · pasiva, estilo indirecto e implicación
ObjetivoTres relatos en los que lo importante no está escrito: está implicado. Después de cada uno hay preguntas que te piden deducir, no solo recordar.
Cómo leer a este nivel
Hasta ahora las preguntas se respondían señalando una frase del texto. Aquí ya no siempre.
Estos relatos usan tres recursos que esconden información:
- el estilo indirecto, que filtra lo dicho por quien lo cuenta: he said the soup had been cold.
- la pasiva, que borra al responsable: mistakes had been made — ¿por quién?
- el condicional tipo 3, que habla de lo que no ocurrió: if they had crossed in his basket, the bridge would have been built in a year.
Cuando termines cada relato, pregúntate: ¿qué sé con seguridad, y qué estoy suponiendo? El primero es corto: léelo en voz alta.
Relato 1 · corto
One star
B2~198 palabrasThe review was posted at 11:40 on a Sunday night.
The customer said he had waited forty minutes for his food. He said the soup had been cold, the waiter had been rude, and the place was “overpriced for what it is”. He gave it one star.
Rosa read it in bed. She has run the restaurant in Chapinero for nine years, and she remembered the table: a man alone, on his phone all evening. He had sent the soup back once and complained about the music twice.
Her son, who looks after the website, told her she had to reply. He said that if she didn’t, people would believe every word.
She wrote three replies. The first explained that it had been the busiest night of the year. The second pointed out that the soup had been reheated twice, at his request. The third said only: Thank you for your visit.
She posted the third.
On Tuesday a new review appeared, from someone who had been at the next table. It said the food had been excellent, and that the owner had been very patient with a difficult customer.
Rosa didn’t reply to that one either.
Vocabulario
- review — reseña
- rude — grosero
- overpriced — demasiado caro
- sent back — devolvió (un plato)
- reheated — recalentada
- patient — paciente
Comprensión
Toca una pregunta para ver su respuesta.
What three things did the customer complain about?
The forty-minute wait, the cold soup and the rude waiter — and the price.
What does Rosa remember about the customer that the review doesn’t say?
He was on his phone all evening, sent the soup back and complained about the music twice.
Why did her son say she had to reply?
If she didn’t, people would believe every word.
All three replies are true. Why do you think she posted the shortest one?
Open — the others would look like an argument; the short one looks calm and makes him look worse.
What does the second review tell us that Rosa never said?
That she was patient and the customer was difficult.
Why didn’t she reply to the second review either?
Open — she doesn’t need to; someone else has said it for her.
Relato 2 · medio
The group chat
B2~303 palabrasIn the Restrepo family, the question of who will host Christmas is never asked directly. It is answered every year in the family group chat, without anyone appearing to answer it.
This year it began in October, when Aunt Gloria posted a photo of her new dining table. “It seats twelve,” she wrote, followed by a laughing face.
Two days later, Mónica’s mother mentioned that her knee had been giving her trouble, and that the stairs in her house were “getting to be too much”. Nobody replied for six hours, which in that group is a very long time.
Then Uncle Fernando shared a recipe for natilla, which, he said, should be made “the proper way, like Grandma did”. Everyone understood this as a comment on last Christmas, when the natilla had been bought at a supermarket. Last Christmas was at Gloria’s.
Mónica lives in Bogotá and had not been planning to host anything. She read all of this on the bus to work and said nothing. She has learned that in her family, what is written in the chat is rarely what is meant, and what is meant is rarely written.
In November her mother called. She asked how work was going, and whether Mónica’s flat was big enough “for people to stay, if they had to”. Then she asked what the weather was like in Bogotá in December.
Mónica told her it was cold.
“Cold is nice for Christmas,” her mother said.
By the first of December, it had been decided. Nobody could say exactly when, or by whom. Mónica was hosting Christmas for eleven people in a two-bedroom flat, and her mother was bringing the natilla, made the proper way.
She has bought six folding chairs. She has not complained in the group. She is saving that for next October.
Vocabulario
- host — ser anfitrión de, recibir en casa
- seats — tiene puestos para
- giving her trouble — molestándola
- natilla — natilla (postre navideño)
- folding chairs — sillas plegables
Comprensión
Toca una pregunta para ver su respuesta.
What is Aunt Gloria really saying with the photo of her table?
That she could host — or is offering, without asking.
And Mónica’s mother, with her knee and her stairs?
That she can’t host this year.
Why is Uncle Fernando’s recipe not just a recipe?
It criticises last Christmas at Gloria’s, when the natilla was bought — so Gloria shouldn’t host again.
What was the mother really asking about on the phone?
Whether Christmas could be at Mónica’s flat.
“It had been decided. Nobody could say exactly when, or by whom.” Why the passive?
Because nobody decided openly — the decision has no visible author.
What does the last line mean?
She will drop hints next October, so someone else hosts — she has learned the family’s method.
Relato 3 · largo
The bridge
B2~477 palabrasThe bridge was promised in 2015, a few weeks before the elections. A photograph was taken of the mayor next to the river, holding a plan, and it was printed on the front page of the local newspaper. Everybody in San Vicente remembers the photograph. Fewer people remember the mayor’s name.
Until then, the only way across the river was a cable with a wooden basket. It carried two people at a time, and it was operated by a man called Don Aurelio. Every morning, children were taken across in it to the school on the other side. When the river was high, they stayed at home.
Don Aurelio had done the job for thirty-one years. He knew every family in the village, and most of their secrets, because people talk in a basket that moves slowly over a river. He was paid by the passengers, a few hundred pesos each, and on rainy days he was often not paid at all.
The contract was awarded in 2016. Work was started in 2017 and stopped in 2018, when it was discovered that the ground on the far side was not strong enough. A new study was ordered. It was completed, then lost, then completed again. The company that had won the contract was later found to have no engineers.
None of this was hidden. All of it was reported. It was simply never anyone’s fault. Each time the newspaper asked, the answer came in the same grammar: mistakes had been made, delays had been caused, lessons had been learned.
In 2021, during a storm, an eleven-year-old girl fell from the basket. She was pulled out of the water by her brother, and she was fine, but a video of it was seen by half a million people in two days. The bridge was finished eleven months later.
At the opening there were speeches, and a ribbon was cut. The new mayor said that if the previous administration had done its job, the bridge would have been built years earlier. The previous mayor, who was standing in the crowd, told a journalist that if the money hadn’t been blocked by the national government, it would have been finished on time.
Don Aurelio was not invited to speak. A reporter asked him what he thought, and he said the bridge was very nice, and that he was going to miss the work.
Then he said something else, which was not printed. His granddaughter wrote it down and put it on the internet that evening. He said that in seven years, nobody from any government had ever crossed the river in his basket. Not once. If they had, he said, the bridge would have been built in a year.
The basket is still there. Tourists pay to ride it now, and Don Aurelio sells them coffee on the far side.
Vocabulario
- mayor — alcalde
- cable — cable
- basket — canasta
- awarded — adjudicado
- blocked — bloqueados
- ribbon — cinta
- crossed — cruzó
Comprensión
Toca una pregunta para ver su respuesta.
What was promised, when, and why then?
A bridge, in 2015 — a few weeks before the elections, to win votes.
How did children get to school before the bridge?
In Don Aurelio’s basket on a cable — and not at all when the river was high.
List three things that went wrong with the project.
Work stopped because of weak ground; the study was lost; the company had no engineers.
“It was simply never anyone’s fault.” How does the grammar make that possible?
The passive — “mistakes had been made” — names no one who made them.
What finally got the bridge built?
The video of the girl falling, seen by half a million people.
Both mayors use the third conditional at the opening. What are they each doing?
Blaming someone else — each says it would have been built if the other had acted.
Don Aurelio uses the same structure. How is his “if” different?
He doesn’t blame one person — he says no one in power ever experienced the problem.
Why do you think his words were not printed?
Open — they embarrass everyone at the opening, not only one side.
¿Quién lo hizo?
Reescribe en voz activa. Si el texto no dice quién, escribe «no se dice» — eso también es información.
Contesta primero; luego toca «Ver respuesta».
- The bridge was promised in 2015. → (the mayor)
Ver respuesta
The mayor promised the bridge in 2015.
- A new study was ordered. → (no se dice)
Ver respuesta
No se dice.
- Mistakes had been made. → (no se dice — y esa es la idea)
Ver respuesta
No se dice.
- She was pulled out of the water by her brother. → (her brother)
Ver respuesta
Her brother pulled her out of the water.
- It had been decided. (The group chat) → (no se dice)
Ver respuesta
No se dice — la familia, sin que nadie lo diga.



